Plug-In Hybrid Tax Credit Update: Economic Recovery Law Boosts Numbers Eligible

By John O'Dell February 17, 2009

We promised to come back with any necessary updates to its green car provisions once the final version of the $787-billion economic stimulus bill became available.

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Recovery plan contains more than $2 billion in tax credits to promote sales of plug-in hybrid vehicles such as this prototype Ford Escape.

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It has, and we found one significant change in the segment on tax credits for plug-in hybrids that needs to be reported (plus a typo in our earlier report that could cause some confusion). 

We added a correction in the plug-in tax credit segment of Monday's posting on the bill's benefits, but here's a fleshed-out version:

The version of the stimulus plan initially approved by the House would have started phasing out tax credits for purchasers of plug-in hybrids after the 250,000th model was sold.

The Senate version doubled the cap to 500,000 plug-ins.  But after after an intensive lobbying effort by the advocacy group Plug In America - which sent more than 55,000 letters of support for its plan to the Senate - the measure was amended again to tie the credits to individual manufacturers' s sales.

The final version, signed into law today by President Obama, says that the credits for plug-in hybrids will extend to the first 200,000 models sold by each automaker.

Depending on how many car companies start making plug-ins, that could push the total number of models eligible for the tax credits to well in excess of  500,000.

"This bill, which invests more than $2 billion in plug-in technology, will put vastly more numbers and kinds of plug-in electric vehicles on the road," said Plug In America legislative director Jay Friedland. "It will help create jobs and spur spending by incentivizing consumers to purchase the cleanest-running vehicles made today and those just around the corner."

As a refresher: The credits start at $2,500 and ratchet up by $417 for every kilowatt-hour of battery capacity on board the vehicle in excess of 4 kWh; they top out, for most passenger vehicles, at $7,500.

For  heavier plug-in hybrid vehicles - those, mostly commercial trucks, that would tip the scales at 10,001 pounds and up - the credits start at $10,000 and rise to a maximum of $15,000.

There also are provisions that give qualified aftermarket conversions that turn conventional hybrids such as the Toyota Prius into plug-ins with additional all-electric range a credit of 10 percent of the cost up to $4,000 (or a $40,000 conversion cost), and for credits of up to $2,500 for purchasers of low speed or neighborhood electric vehicles (limited in most states to top speeds of 25 mph), and electric motorcycles including three-wheeled vehicles.

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